English is an alphabet-based language where the letter or combination of letters represents different sounds and these sounds combine together to make words. Then words are strung into sentences and that's how we create meaning. We need to use direct instruction in phonics, teach spelling rules and generalizations and only have the children memorize those words that can not be sounded out or that don't follow a rule. That is how we create strong readers and spellers.
 
Here are my tips to assist you in best supporting your child when they are learning to read.